https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mhpTekELZpQKQQDYIw9K0A [upl-image-preview url=http://101.132.136.236/lt/public/assets/files/2021-09-20/1632177978-480002-image.png] 圣捷尔吉·阿尔伯特,摄于1948年 | 图源:wikipedia.org
Albert Szent-Györgyi (1893 年 9 月 16 日 - 1986 年 10 月 22 日)是匈牙利生物化学家,1937 年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。他被认为是第一个分离维生素 C并发现维生素 C的人。柠檬酸循环的成分和反应。
他的著作:
"Teaching and the Expanding Knowledge", in Rampart Journal of Individualist Thought, Vol. 1, No. 1 (March 1965). 24–28. (Reprinted from Science, Vol. 146, No. 3649 [December 4, 1964]. 1278–1279.)
出版的书 On Oxidation, Fermentation, Vitamins, Health, and Disease (1940) Bioenergetics (1957) Introduction to a Submolecular Biology (1960) The Crazy Ape (1970) What next?! (1971) Electronic Biology and Cancer: A New Theory of Cancer (1976) The living state (1972) Bioelectronics: a study in cellular regulations, defense and cancer Lost in the Twentieth Century (Gandu) (1963)
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“If oxygen is withheld from tissues of a higher organism for a longer period, death follows. If, however, oxygen is withheld but periodically, as in the experiments of Cameron and Goldblatt, and restored before death ensues, then we can expect no only that the oxidative system will become disorganized but also that there will be degeneration of all those higher functions and regulation which demands structure and a perturbed electromagnetic field for their function and energization. The cell will thus revert to a more primitive way of life with its lower level of organization, which is not dependent on ordered structures, which also lacks the subtle regulations and has thus (as in yeast) unlimited proliferation as one of its characteristics, and can depend for its energy supply only on fermentation.”
“We recognize life by its actions; motion is one of them. Quo cicior motus, eo magis motus, the faster a motion, the more of a motion it is. The more life does, the more life it is; the more negative entropy is liberated, the more can be retained of it. Life supports life, function builds structure, and structure produces function. Once the function ceases the structure collapses, it maintains itself by working. A good working order is thus the most stable state.”
“A living cell requires energy not only for all of its functions, but also for maintenance of its structure.”
“Treating humans without concept of energy is treating dead matter.”
“The role of ATP is not limited to the contraction cycle. It dominates the physical state of muscle even in rest, keeping it soft and pliable, keeping actomyosin dissociated. I have shown, with Borbiro, that rigor mortis is but a lack of ATP…” —The Living State by Albert Szent-Györgyi (1972)
Water is central to life — so central that Albert Szent-Györgyi, the father of modern biochemistry, once opined: “Life is water dancing to the tune of solids.” Without that dance, there could be no life. 出自Gerald H. Pollack的《水的答案知多少》